Source: Untar Public Relations
Every year on July 26, the world commemorates the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem. Since its designation by UNESCO in 2015, the observance has served as an important reminder of the need to conserve mangrove forests as an integral part of environmental protection and sustainable development.
Mangroves—plants that thrive along tropical and subtropical coastlines—play an essential ecological role. They provide habitats for diverse marine species, protect shorelines from coastal erosion and storm surges, and absorb significant amounts of carbon. Despite their importance, mangrove ecosystems are under increasing threat. According to UNESCO, mangroves are disappearing three to five times faster than terrestrial forests, primarily due to land conversion for aquaculture and urban development. Over the past four decades, the world has lost half of its mangrove forests, resulting in ecological damage that has also affected the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Untar lecturer from the Urban and Regional Planning Study Program, Ir. Priyendiswara A.B., M.Com., emphasized that sustainable development is built upon three key pillars: environmental, social, and economic sustainability.
“If development focuses solely on economic aspects, ecosystem degradation is highly likely to occur, ultimately leading to social problems such as the loss of livelihoods for coastal communities,” he explained.
Mangrove forests illustrate the close interconnection between these three pillars. Beyond their ecological functions, mangroves support the social and economic well-being of local communities by providing food resources and sources of income. Their degradation can lead to tidal flooding, coastal erosion, the loss of aquaculture ponds, and the inundation of residential areas. Therefore, an ecosystem-based approach is essential in coastal planning, with mangroves serving as the primary natural protective barrier, complemented by coastal vegetation such as tropical almond trees, beach she-oaks, and breadfruit trees. Establishing coastal setback zones and implementing environmentally responsible spatial planning are also crucial.
As part of its commitment to environmental sustainability, Untar continues to contribute actively to mangrove conservation efforts. On June 22, 2025, the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design (FSRD) Untar planted mangrove seedlings at the Angke Kapuk Nature Tourism Park. Earlier, on April 30, 2024, Untar collaborated with the Seasoldier Foundation to plant 650 mangrove seedlings and conduct a coastal cleanup in Tanjung Pasir. These initiatives form part of Untar’s commitment to supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), and SDG 15 (Life on Land).
The commemoration of the International Day for the Conservation of the Mangrove Ecosystem should extend beyond ceremonial observances. It should serve as a moment for reflection and collective action. Students, as the next generation, are encouraged to play an active role in protecting the environment. Through creativity, collaboration, and environmental stewardship, we can help ensure that mangrove forests continue to thrive for a greener and more sustainable future. (VC/AJ)